Density-independent Microwave Measurement of Moisture Content in Static and Flowing Grain

نویسندگان

  • B. D. McLendon
  • B. G. Branch
  • S. A. Thompson
  • A. Kraszewski
  • S. O. Nelson
  • Sidney A. Thompson
چکیده

Conventional techniques for the determination of moisture content in grain often use small static samples to represent several tons of material, A more desirable alternative would be a method which utilizes continuous dynamic moisture measurement of the grain. The potential for making density-independent moisture content measurements in both static and flowing grain using microwave frequencies was evaluated in tests with soft red winter wheat over moisture contents from 11% to 19% (w.b.). Moisture measurements were predicted within ±0.7% for the static samples and within ±1.2% for wheat in a dynamic solid-flow condition. For suspended flow (aerated sample of grain) scatter became more apparent and the system accuracy decreased.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Comparison of Density-independent Expressions for Moisture Content Determination in Wheat at Microwave Frequencies

The accuracy of moisture content determination in grain from measurement of electromagnetic parameters is known to be dependent on the bulk density of the sample used for the measurement. Various means of limiting this effect have been considered in the past. This paper identifies various density-independent expressions developed for this purpose and compares their effectiveness in minimizing t...

متن کامل

Using cereal grain permittivity for sensing moisture content

A brief history of cereal grain moisture measurement by sensing the electrical properties of grain is presented. The basic principles are also described for using radio-frequency (RF) and microwave dielectric properties, or permittivity, of grain for sensing moisture through their correlation with moisture content. The development of density-independent functions of the permittivity is explaine...

متن کامل

Temperature-compensated and Density-independent Moisture Content Determination in Shelled Maize by Microwave Measurements

Moisture content of shelled maize, Zea mays L., was correlated with the attenuation and phase shift of electromagnetic waves travelling through a layer of grain. Several calibration equations are presented in the paper that are based on measurements taken at 15)2 GHz for various grain densities, moisture contents and temperatures. Validation of the calibration equations indicated that moisture ...

متن کامل

Sensing grain and seed moisture and density from dielectric properties

The importance of moisture measurement in grain and seed is discussed, and a brief history of the development of moisture sensing instruments, based on sensing of dielectric properties of these materials, is presented. Data are presented graphically on the permittivities or dielectric properties of grain and seed showing their variation with frequency, moisture content, temperature, and bulk de...

متن کامل

Density-independent high moisture content measurement using phase shifts at two microwave frequencies.

Density-independent high moisture content measurement is required in actual production line. In this paper, the experimental results for high moisture content measurement using microwave free-space technique are presented. The method is based on a ratio of phase shifts at two microwave frequencies after propagating through a sample. The experiments were performed with three kinds of sawdust nam...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009